The Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has reported alarming levels of smog and air pollution across Punjab.
The Commission has reported that 32 districts among total 36 districts of Punjab are experiencing high to extremely severe pollution.
SUPARCO’s latest satellite-based assessment has detected 499 fire incidents at various locations across the province during the last 24 hours. It has recorded another 744 incidents in neighbouring cross-border areas.
Website Space4Climate has published the report, covering all 36 districts of Punjab. It published the report as part of its ongoing satellite surveillance of Punjab’s deteriorating air quality.
According to report, the average Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), an indicator of airborne particles and atmospheric pollution, stood at 1.52, reflecting persistent pollution across the province.
Severe Smog in Punjab Districts:
Muzaffargarh, Dera Ghazi Khan and Hafizabad recorded the highest concentrations of airborne pollutants. Hafizabad, Jhang, Nankana Sahib, Sheikhupura and Muzaffargarh were facing particularly severe smog. Khanewal, Okara and Faisalabad also reported alarming conditions.
SUPARCO warned that poor atmospheric conditions on November 13 were hindering the dispersion of pollutants, further affecting air quality and visibility. However, nitrogen dioxide levels remained 12 per cent below the seasonal average.
The commission forecast a gradual improvement in smog conditions over the next three days, with PM2.5 concentrations expected to decline from 106 micrograms per cubic metre on November 11 to 56 on November 13.
Satellite imagery showed that clear skies covered just five per cent of Punjab. Haze, smog and smoke blanketed 62 per cent of the province. Another 28 per cent remained under fog or low-level cloud. The remaining five per cent covered by clouds.
SUPARCO said it was continuing satellite-based monitoring across all 36 districts to track changing air quality and environmental conditions.
About SUPARCO:
Being the National Space Agency of Pakistan, SUPARCO is mandated to conduct research and development work in the field of space science, technology and its applications for peaceful purposes and socio economic uplift of country. Its headquarter is located at Islamabad and technical facilities are spread over Karachi, Lahore, Multan, Quetta, Peshawar and Gilgit.
